Webcurios 31/01/25

Reading Time: 36 minutes

Look, for some reason I slept genuinely-appallingly last night and as such this has been written pretty much entirely in a sort of fugue-state; I’m going to have to forego any attempt at a ‘comedy’ intro and restrict myself to saying that I started reading ‘My First Book’ by Honor Levy yesterday (on Jamillah Knight’s recommendation, for which thanks) and it really is both excellent and the most terrifyingly, brilliantly internetty writing I think I’ve ever read ever, and I think if you can stand reading the crap in here then you will find it genuinely wonderful.

Fcuk, even THAT was a struggle. Evidently I expended all my meagre energies ensuring that the quality of the prose that follows is ENTIRELY CONSISTENT with the prose in previous editions – for better, and indeed for worse.

I am still Matt, this is still Web Curios, and you are entirely within your rights to be appalled at the slightly-phoned-in nature of the preceding two paras.

 

By Andrea Gori

OUR FIRST MIX THIS WEEK COMES FROM TOM SPOONER, WHO FLASHED ME RIGHT BACK TO BEING 15 WITH THIS SELECTION OF 90s TRACKS, A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF WHICH I USED TO LISTEN TO ON A CHEAP CURRY’S OWN-BRAND WALKMAN ON POOR-QUALITY C90 CASSETTES (ACTUALLY THE PAST WAS SH1T ON REFLECTION WASN’T IT?)! 

THE SECTION WHICH CANNOT GET THIS POST ABOUT THE NEW US ADMINISTRATION OUT OF ITS HEAD, PT.1:  

  • A Better World: Do you occasionally feel that, collectively, we might at a few crucial junctures in our history have taken THE WRONG CHOICE? That, in the infinitely-branching multiverse in which we entirely-possibly exist, there therefore are other, alternative timelines in which we took the OTHER fork in the road and Paltrowed ourselves into a slightly-different but vastly better alternareality that doesn’t involve quite so much of…well, *all this*? Would you like to perhaps EXPLORE some of these alternative timelines and see whether or not you can take make some small, crucial tweaks that will ameliorate everything for everyone? OF COURSE YOU WOULD! A Better World is a very, very fun little webtoy thing with a very simple premise – fire it up and it presents you with a series of historical events (you get a different starting set each time), some of which you are told you can CHANGE. So, for example, in the version currently open in a tab here I could choose to ‘modify’ the fact that Copernicus discovered the heliocentric model in the 16thC…so I just decided to see what happens if the Church, improbably, gets right behind the science and supports it, and now there is a whole new timeline in which Pope Galileo establishes the Great Scientific Church in 1603, and the creation of an orbital church in 1922…THIS IS WONDERFUL, seriously, and you can tweak all sorts of moments from the past in all sorts of ways and, basically, either take us to a glorious, post-scarcity alternafuture or, er, condemn us to semi-literate grubbing, and as both a game and just a fun counterfactuals toy it’s a an excellent way to spend 15 minutes. You even get a little ‘karma’ score based on how much you’ve ameliorated (or fcuked) the world, should you wish to keep track of your godly achievements. I don’t *think* that this is built on an LLM, although on reflection this is exactly the sort of thing which they would be perfectly capable at. By the way, I just fiddled with something else in my ‘Church of Science’ timeline, and now Adolf Hitler is President of East America by 1920, so, actually, perhaps the arc of the universe just bends towards Nazi and there’s nothing we can do about it, sorry lads.
  • DeepSeek: I’m including this here for completeness and because it’s not impossible that some of you might be interested in playing with the thing that sent markets insane on Monday – it feels a lot like using any of the other LLMs, except with none of the multimodality stuff, so it’s unlikely to excite you particularly, but it is a clear and obvious example of the fact that (as has been clear for a couple of years and, I think, largely admitted by both OpenAI and Google) that these companies have no moat. I think (and I will go a bit deeper in the longreads on this, but it’s worth repeating) that all the people on Monday getting all excited about how THIS WAS THE END OF THE AI BUBBLE and LOL SAM ALTMAN are, possibly, rather missing the point – what do you think happens when a profit-maximising system is granted access to something which enables ‘greater efficiency at scale’ (ie more profit), at a lower cost than was previously thought? Do you think it is going to use LESS of that thing? If you do then I would gently posit that you are a fcuking moron.
  • The Rest of World Photo Contest 2024: I think I mention on here regularly enough how wonderful I think Rest of World is as a media outlet – it consistently reports interesting stories from parts of the world that rarely get covered with any nuance or care by media (or at least the media I consume – I appreciate that, yes, this might be more of a ‘me’ problem), and it’s been really pleasing to see it continue to thrive over the past few years. This is what I think is its annual photo contest – there are only 10 images selected here, but there are some wonderful ones and in particular the image by Sandra Singh of the refugees in Lampedusa, just off the boat and clustered around a single phone as they videocall someone to tell they they’re alive, is a just astonishing image in terms of its combination of humanity, politics and very intense modernity, and has made me go ever so slightly wobbly here in my kitchen at 720am which very much suggests I didn’t get enough sleep last night. Anyway, lovely pictures.
  • The Wiener Holocaust Library: I happened to see a play on Wednesday evening all about Nazis – like, actual historical ones – and it turns out that it felt INCREDIBLY ODD and not wholly-comfortable in January 2025. Anyway, as you’re almost certainly aware, Monday was the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz and as such it feels appropriate to share the link to the Wiener Holocaust Library: “Based in London, The Wiener Holocaust Library is the world’s oldest and Britain’s largest collection of original archival material on pre-war Jewish life, the Nazi era and the Holocaust. The Wiener is home to hundreds of thousands of documents, letters, photographs, press cuttings, books, pamphlets, periodicals and unpublished manuscripts and memoirs, posters, artworks, and eyewitness testimonies.” There is a huge archive of imagery here, alongside documents and documentation and correspondence, German newspapers of the era, maps and logistical papers and…it’s all fcuking monstrous, honestly, and quite astonishingly unpleasant when you start going through it properly and start to slowly achieve a vague, and still inadequate, sense of the scale and horrific, grinding efficiency of the machine.
  • POTUS Tracker: Yes, I know, I know, THERE IS TOO MUCH OF HIM EVERYWHERE ALREADY. Honestly, the worst thing about all of this (to be clear: the worst thing FOR ME, someone who is no way (at least at present) materially affected by US politics) is that, if your job involves in any way having to DO NEWS then you simply can’t avoid him. Honestly, I need to keep up with what is going on to write the things people pay me to write, which means I am currently hearing his fcuking name approximately 17 times an hour and…that doesn’t feel healthy. Someone said to me the other day that they’re planning on just sort of noping-out of news for the next few years which, well, now that is a very particular type of modern, Western privilege. Anyway, this website tracks where the President of the US is and what they are doing, alongside official engagements and legislation enacted, so you can get a vague overview of what he is doing without needing to engage with either what he is saying or about what other people are saying about what he is saying, which, frankly, might make things *slightly* easier.
  • Bauhaus Bonk: Ok, this is a) a videogame that isn’t out til next week; and b) it’s one you’d actually have to pay a few quid for…BUT! There is a free demo! And, honestly, whether or not you care about games can I ask that you PLEASE take a minute and click the link and watch the trailer? If you have any interest in art or design or music or animation then I think you will find it UTTERLY CAPTIVATING. I don’t really want to spoil anything about the mechanic here or what happens, but it’s both delightfully-simple and SUCH a clever combination of visual and audio style with a really interesting kinetic gameplay mechanic, and I think it might quietly end up being rather beautiful.
  • The TI84 Online Calculator: If you were a different type of person to me – someone less scared of numbers, in the main – it’s entirely possible that the image you’ll see on loading up that url will give you a flashback of almost Proustian clarity. This website simulates – apparently in its entirety – the look and functionality of a specific type of scientific calculator which I think even I recognise as being pretty ubiquitous amongst more more maths-and-science-minded friends, which means that you can do all the, er, really ‘fun’ stuff that you used to do with these things back in the day ALL OVER AGAIN RIGHT NOW! I think you can use these things to run graphs and stuff, and, if you’re patient enough and so inclined, rudimentary animations and the like (and, almost certainly, some weirdo has got one to run DOOM at some point by now), but my main memory of what they can do comes from 1997 when my mate Javier worked out that, because you were allowed to take a calculator into all your exams and because this thing had a surprisingly-large memory, you could basically just transcribe all your notes into it and use them during the every single examination with pretty much total impunity.
  • Time Travel Television:  Websites that curate YouTube content by era and package said content into faux-retro viewing platforms are not a new thing and I have featured a fcuking multitude over the years, but I really enjoyed this particular variant, mainly because whoever’s done the curation seems to have done a really good job of both isolating some nice ‘channels’ to flip between and also of minimising the YouTube cruft inbetween episodes and, having only scratched the surface here, but OH MY GOD this goes deep. Obviously I went straight to the 90s because LIFE WAS NICE THEN, and in the course of a dozen or so channelhops I got, variously, Daria, MTV, Home Improvement, VH1, Dharma and Greg (I can’t imagine anyone cares about that, but just to give you an idea of the breadth of choice) – trying the 80s briefly there was another MTV analogue showing decade-appropriate vids, Dynasty and, wonderfully, The Wonder Years…basically if you feel CHILDHOOD/TEEN NOSTALGIA for the 60s/70s/80s/90s (or, alternatively, if you are young and want to experience how fundamentally limited and eventually-frustrating the domestic entertainment landscape was), then you will ADORE this.
  • Is My Twitter Feed Fcuked?: I am still maintaining a Twitter account, but for the past month or have only used it to post a link to this and then fcuk off because, well, 90% of the people who used to use it and make it fun for me have left. Still, if you’re still persisting with the increasingly-accurately-epitheted ‘hellsite’ then you might find this tool interesting (or, should you wish to get into a REALLY fun argument with any friends or family members who you think might not necessarily be benefiting from Elon’s Algorithmic Firehose of Fash) – all it’s doing is chucking an interface on top of an LLM, to be clear, but it’s an interesting use-case. To use it, you open Twitter, go to your For You page and scroll and scroll and scroll – take a screenrecording for 2m (that is a LOT of scrolling), feed it to this and it will, in time, spit out an analysis of the sort of content that you’re being exposed to, its political balance, key themes, etc (there’s also a lot of…slightly more esoteric bullsh1t like ‘mental health effect’, which is obviously rubbish, but). I presume that this is plugged in…what, Gemini? Anyway, it’s not only quite a fun way of getting OBJECTIVE PROOF that Twitter’s a cesspit these days, but it’s also a not-terrible usecase for multimodal AI should you be unimaginative enough to require one (sorry, but come on).
  • Encore: This is a smart idea which I am not convinced *quite* works yet, but it feels like something which people might find useful. Encore is, put simply, a natural language search layer which works across a whole bunch of different secondhand and vintage portals – you can limit the search to a bunch of different countries,  of which the UK is one, which means that you can type something like ‘baggy trousers that are a bit like carhartt but don’t specifically have to be that brand, and definitely not camouflage because I get incredibly confused if my legs blend into the urban background’ (I am a desperately-unimaginative dresser) and get some not-terrible results. It’s hit-and-miss (hence my ‘doesn’t work perfectly’ caveat uptop), but that’s I think in large part down to the occasionally-odd quirks of LLM interaction and interpretation, and as a quick way of browsing loads of different second-hand outlets online it feels potentially quite useful. It’s free, but it has paid tiers if you shop LOADS and want access to bells and whistles (like, using a marginally-better version of GPT, the ability to search by uploaded image, etc etc), and if you’re someone who’s less badly-dressed and averse to shopping than I am you might enjoy this.
  • Fathomverse: This is such a nice idea and I approve unreservedly – it also harks back to a long line of ‘using the crowd to solve dataset labelling problems’ solutions that go all the way back to donating their home computer’s processing power to SETI in the 2000s. I’m going to take the writeup from Bloomberg, so: “The game for phones and tablets populates a virtual ocean with images of marine critters in their deep-sea habitats stored in a sprawling database known as FathomNet. Some photos are of ocean animals whose identity has been verified by scientists. Others are organisms labeled by the AI or that have yet to be classified. Players first embark on training dives where they’re taught to distinguish the characteristics of 47 different types of marine animals.Once players are trained up as amateur marine biologists, they take on missions drifting along ocean currents looking for pulsating dots that indicate where marine life has been recorded. Players tap the screen to see the animal and identify if it’s familiar or tag it as unknown. The game then reveals whether their choices match the consensus of other players or if the creature remains undetermined. They win points for correct classifications as well as the number of organisms they spot. Players also score bonus points for correctly labeling a previously unidentified life form when consensus is reached.” Which, ok, makes it sound super-dry, but, well, Bloomberg, innit. I played with this for 15m earlier this week and it’s actually surprisingly fun and VERY zen, so if you’re the sort of person who enjoys pastimes that might reasonably self-describe as ‘cozy’ (have we talked about the extent to which that makes my teeth itch? It really does) then I think you might get something out of this AND you’ll be helping to explore the sea which feels like A Good Thing, karmically-speaking (to be clear, there is self-evidently no such thing as karma – I mean, look, does this look like a universe in which the concept of ‘karma’ is at play in any significant manner? I put it to you that it very much fcuking does not).
  • Fortune: This is silly, and ephemeral, and a *tiny* bit broken, but it is also small and frivolous and pleasingly-vapourwave and playful, and there’s about 90s of experience here and it will leave you, I hope, feeling…calmer. If you’re confused, just click around. NO I WILL NOT EXPLAIN IT MORE CAN WE NOT MAINTAIN AN AIR OF MYSTERY AROUND ANYTHING ANYMORE FFS?
  • Indieblog Page: Ok, this is just wonderful and HUGE credit to Andreas Gohr, whoever they may be, whose work it apparently is. As they put it, “This website lets you randomly explore the IndieWeb. Simply click the button below and you will be redirected to a random post from a personal blog…you can drag the button to your bookmarks and have it always available when you want to be inspired” – you can check out the full list of sites it’s drawing from (and I think even download it should you wish to for whatever reason) and it is fcuking VAST – honestly, there are THOUSANDS on there, many I had heard of and many I hadn’t, and if you’re the sort of person who vaguely enjoys the idea of hopping from site to site entirely at random and just seeing what you find and what you learn (which, given where you’re reading this, I’m going to assume you to to at least a small extent) – not everything I have found through this has been interesting, to be clear (and quite a lot quite the opposite) and a few things have made me feel…quite uncomfortable (the links are politically agnostic), but as a general ‘fcuk me the web is vast and we are legion and GOD PEOPLE ARE WEIRD AND OBSESSIONAL (BUT, MOSTLY, WEIRD’ source it’s almost unparalleled.
  • Homemade Meals: This is interesting – a Dutch company which I think is now launched in the UK as well, which offers an app service connecting people who want to cook food at home to sell with people who want to buy home-cooked food for delivery, muchlike the diasporic groups which exist on Whatsapp as informal networks for home cooks to sell to their community. Which, ok, now I type it feels like applying an exploitative commercial layer almost certainly backed by VC money to something which was already working quite happily without it thankyou very much, but, equally, it’s an interesting idea – although on reflection I have no fcuking clue what they do about hygiene standards and the enforcement thereof, which makes me *slightly* concerned that this might be a not-insignificant potential botulism vector. Caveat Emptor, I guess.
  • The Video Game History Library: Honestly, this is a frankly INSANE archive of old videogames magazines and the like, which I am only not being more vocal about because it inexplicably doesn’t feature the UK’s PC Zone or ZERO magazines (both were from the early-90s and both had, I now realise, a…probably-unhealthy effect on my writing style in later life). Still, it has LOADS OF OTHER ONES, and there are all sorts of other things too – promo materials from old launches and the like, and ALL sorts of behind-the-scenes details and documentation about the game development process from both individuals and studios, donated as part of the laudable desire to maybe try and not let all of this history fall into digital landfill. It is not…hugely user-friendly, but if you’re interested in the industry and its history then this is likely to appeal significantly.
  • The Dataviz Project: Ooh, this is good – a wonderful collection of different examples and techniques for data visualisation, compiled by Ferdio as what I presume is a marketing tool; it’s effectively a glossary/taxonomy of different dataviz mechanisms with examples of them in use, and if you’re someone who has to work in this area and who wants some sort of inspiration for how you can do something marginally more interesting than ANOTHER FCUKING BUBBLE CHART then, well, click the link.
  • Shapecatcher: Doodle in the box and The Machine will attempt to guess which Unicode character you’re trying to represent. Why? WHY THE FCUK NOT YOU JOYLESS GIT?
  • Personality Map: I feel I ought to warn you that this is potentially QUITE DANGEROUS depending on the sort of person you are – so, er, caveats apply. Basically (and this is speculative based on how I *think* this is working under the hood) you ask this natural language questions about yourself, of the ‘why am I like x?’ or ‘I think y, what does this say about me?’ variety, and in return you get a detailed analysis of WHAT IT MIGHT MEAN. Per the blurb, “PersonalityMap is a platform to help you understand the relationship between “everything and everything” with regard to human psychology. We provide access to over 1 million correlations spanning personality, demographics, behaviors, and beliefs. In addition, we provide a powerful and one-of-a-kind interface for exploring these relationships, allowing you to investigate questions of interest from a variety of angles. PersonalityMap can be used to generate new hypotheses, as well as to refine and confirm (or disconfirm) existing hypotheses. PersonalityMap is powered by an advanced, novel machine-learning algorithm of our own design. While its predictions are not always accurate, in a study testing its accuracy, it outperformed 100% of non-experts and 99% of academic psychologists in predicting correlations.” I feel I need to say upfront here that I do not think you should take ANYTHING this tells you with anything other than a skipload of salt; of course, this may be because I just asked it something (no of course I am not telling you what) and it responded by telling me that it’s likely because I am arrogant and desperate for approval so, well, this can basically fcuk right off as far as I’m concerned (I feel so so so seen).
  • Close Up Photographer of the Year: In part amazing, in part slightly-ruined by seeming-universal excessive HDR application across the board, there are still some lovely images here (but arachnophobes should exercise caution when scrolling, is all).
  • The Elevationists: I am slightly astonished that I’d not previously been aware of the fact that there is an actual, honest-to-goodness ‘Church of Marijuana’ in (of course) North America somewhere – but there is! They call themselves ‘elevationists’! They have an ACTUAL CHURCH, which I presume is permanently hotboxed and soundtracked by a few dozen people ripping bongs (but in really spiritual fashion), and in which you can get married! Despite my slight incredulity this seems…entirely benign, as far as I can tell, and just seems to be an excuse for a bunch of people in Denver who a) like smoking weed a LOT; and b) who identify as ‘spiritual’ in some sort of vague, nondenominational way, to hang out and get blitzed out of their gourds and, well more power to them frankly.

By Lola Gill

NEXT WE HAVE A WHOLE NEW ALBUM BY OLOFF WHO I APPRECIATE MIGHT NOT BE TO EVERYONE’S TASTE BUT WHO I REALLY ENJOY AND WHICH I RECOMMEND YOU CHECK OUT BECAUSE, WHATEVER ELSE IT MIGHT BE, IT IS VERY MUCH ITS OWN THING!

THE SECTION WHICH CANNOT GET THIS POST ABOUT THE NEW US ADMINISTRATION OUT OF ITS HEAD, PT.2:  

  • AI Smut Generator: As any of you who have a website with an associated email address will know, one of the quotidian joys of opening the associated inbox is to see what inventive spam you will have been gifted with (this week’s favourite was a lovely man in China asking if I might be interested in getting into aggregates and heavy machinery and, you know what, there was a brief moment when I was tempted ngl) – most of which tend to be of the ‘Wow! Your site is amaze! How much for mutually beneficial SEO-focused linkjuicing?’ variety. Which is why, when I got an email this week tersely asking me ‘how much for a shoutout on your site?’ I was inclined to ignore it. Until I checked the sender’s email, and realised that it was someone asking to pay me to talk about their AI erotic story generator – so obviously like a moron I replied and said that actually I would probably write about it anyway and there was no need to pay me, because I am a fcuking idiot who is so, so bad at ‘business’ that it actually hurts me. I did, though, warn my interlocutor that he might not like what I had to say. So, let’s see! This is *technically* free to use – although you only get one story credit, so if you want to do more than test it out I think it will start asking you for money – and so I had a play with it the other day, and…look, it’s marginally more sophisticated than a previous iteration of this sort of thing that I featured…what, a year or so ago?, in that you can specify to a quite astonishingly-granular degree the setting, the ‘type’ of encounter you want (nothing awful, that I was able to see at least), names and details of protagonists, etc etc, specify how filthy you want your filth, and BANG, in a few seconds you’ll have 1500 words or so of bespoke wordy bongo! Look, I can’t, obviously, tell you whether this will scratch whatever particular flavour of itch is your favourite, but, on the plus side, it is genuinely filthy, and seems to have a reasonably-coherent grasp of both physicality and in-scene coherence…but, also, honestly, *I* could write better, filthier filth than this and, to be clear, that is very much not the sort of thing I do. It’s just so obviously less good than getting an actual human being to do it for you, and while the pricing is actually…not that bad, I just can’t imagine anyone getting the, er, value out of this that would encourage persistent usage. Pleasingly, though, it does let you access all the OTHER filth people have generated, or at least some of it, so as long as you don’t mind spelunking through the weirdly-sticky and unpleasantly-mucal caverns of a stranger’s sexual imaginings then, well, GOOD ONE!  Also, there is one story on there about urolagnia which is so, so preposterous that it made me laugh out loud on several occasions, so this may not necessarily work for you as an erotic aid but it will almost certainly give you some bellylaughs if you’re reasonably-open-minded. So, er, Ryan, about that payment you mentioned…?
  • The Modern Literary Novel: This site is quite amazing, and I am not wholly certain as to whether it’s the work of a single person – but I *think*it is, which makes it all the more remarkable a body of work. This is an EXHAUSTIVE critical look at literary fiction worldwide – honestly, you cannot even begin to imagine the sheer number of authors and works that the author has read and opined on, from literally all over the globe. I obviously went to the English section because, well, small-island mentality, innit, and a) was delighted by the selection of authors, partly because it immediately irritated me slightly (Alain de fcuking Botton?) which is always a sign that you’re going to find the perspectives *interesting*; and b) then delved into it and was genuinely thrilled to find that this person has some SPICY OPINIONS and is not shy of sharing them. Witness this section on Martin Amis, a writer who I adore but who, equally, I appreciate is not everyone’s cup of tea – I honestly fell in love with the author a bit upon reading this WONDERFUL kicking: “So where does that leave us with Amis? I have covered Money: A Suicide Note and London Fields, despite the fact that both read like watered down early 1980s Norman Mailer (with, perhaps, a bit of Elmore Leonard thrown in) but I really do not think that these are anywhere near as great as some people make them out to be. No doubt we will have to put up with him and his antics for some time to come but there are many better writers to read. And if you want to know more about him, many of the sites below will help you. He was born in 1949, son of Kingsley Amis. He read English at Oxford and worked for the Times Literary Supplement and New Statesman as a literary critic. He had his teeth fixed (expensively, in the USA), trashed Katie Price aka Jordan, a woman of similar talent to his own, and argued with his father. He also wrote some books.” Seriously, this is amazing and if you like books and reading and writing then it’s entirely possible you could lose days to this.
  • Play Tetris inside a PDF: Do not ask why, just accept it and be happy. Is this a fun way of playing Tetris? No. Does it in anyway enhance or improve the base-level game experience? Also no.
  • The Drop: Ooh, it’s been a while since we’ve had a totally-fcuking-bullshit AI Kickstarter, but this one is a particular doozy. The Drop is a pendant which has 10xed its funding goal and so WILL APPARENTLY HAPPEN (there is no way in fcuking hell that this is ever happening), and which is designed to LEVERAGE THE POWER OF AI to, er, enable you to exert a frankly-psychologically-troubling degree of control over your calorific intake. The gimmick is that the pendant is equipped with a camera angled so that, in theory, it will be pointed at the point in your field of vision where a plate would sit while you eat; it recognises food, and will automatically take a picture of said food each time, send that image to The Machine for analysis, and IMMEDIATELY send you a calorie-and-nutrition breakdown of whatever you’re eating via (inevitably) an app. SHALL WE COUNT THE WAYS IN WHICH THIS IS FCUKING BULLSHIT? 1) The camera – do you realise how fcuking annoying it will be to ensure that your food is in-shot every time you eat? And how does it stop itself from just assuming that EVERY SINGLE PLATE OF FOOD that passes through its field of vision is finding its way into you?; 2) The ‘analysis’ – LOOK YOU CANNOT IN ANY WAY MEANINGFULLY ASSESS THE CALORIFIC LOAD OR NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF A PLATE OF FOOD WITH ANY DEGREE OF ACCURACY BASED ON A SINGLE 2D PHOTO FFS IT SIMPLY ISN’T POSSIBLE. Still, thanks to a LOT of idiot wellness fans, it has been willed into existence. Jesus. Also, again, I do not feel that this promotes a…healthy attitude to one’s diet.
  • Sephora Pinball: Would you like to take a small, interlink break to play a quick couple of games of branded pinball courtesy of makeup-peddlers Sephora? OF COURSE YOU WOULD! On the one hand, this is impressively-styled and the integration of the various makeup products into the table mechanics is nicely done from a design point of view; on the other, this is literally LESS GOOD as a game than the free pinball title that you got bundled as a freebie with Windows in the early-90s; like, ffs lads, you could literally just have reskinned that code and made something actually good with replayability potential and ACTUAL BRAND EXPRESSION and instead, well, you just phoned it in, didn’t you? Still, I bet the money was good and so I do, on balance, completely understand.
  • Emergence: Do you remember the height of the NFT/web3 boom and the associated oddity of the ideas floating around? Do you remember all the (inevitably vaporware) projects that were all about BUILDING AN ENTERTAINMENT FRANCHISE/IP ON THE BLOCKCHAIN? All of those DAO-based community projects about ‘collaborative, community storytelling’? That was fun, wasn’t it? And, obviously total fcuking bullshit because a) in the main creating stuff simply doesn’t work that way, and most people aren’t actually very good at building worlds or crafting stories; b) NONE OF IT REQUIRED FCUKING CRYPTO OR WEB3 IN THE FIRST PLACE. And yet despite all this we have seen the appearance of Emergence this week, backed by a BIG NAME HOLLYWOOD WRITER (the guy who wrote the Dark Knight trilogy, should that move you) and which ticks all of the 2021 boxes – look, here’s the summary from Variety because I find this sort of stuff exhausting to parse: “Centered around a white hole in a galaxy, the “Emergence” franchise will feature various storytelling mediums, including podcasts, comics and animations. Built using blockchain AI storytelling platform Story, Incention will launch Goyer’s project to “showcase the potential of this revolutionary model” and “capture mainstream attention while redefining how IP evolves.” “Emergence” will be created by Incention users as well as through its generative AI tool, Atlas, which is designed to serve as a “creative partner” to help with common tasks like aggregating ideas, crafting narratives and generating full videos.” Doesn’t…doesn’t that sound a) fcuking cursed; and b) like you will never, ever hear of this again following that Variety article? Maybe I’m wrong, of course, but the precedents aren’t good. I hope that Mr Goyer has been paid for his involvement in real money rather than forked Ethereum magic beans.
  • The Homosaurus: This is SO interesting – and I say this as a tedious cishet with no particular skin in the gay game – and a wonderful resource for anyone interested in queer culture and history. “The Homosaurus is an international linked data vocabulary of LGBTQ+ terms. Designed to enhance broad subject term vocabularies, the Homosaurus is a robust and cutting-edge thesaurus that advances the discoverability of LGBTQ+ resources and information. The Homosaurus was originally created in 1997 by IHLIA LGBT Heritage as a Dutch and English gay and lesbian thesaurus that was used as a standalone vocabulary to describe their collections. Over time, terms relating to bisexuality, trans, gender, and intersex concepts were added, but not methodically. This original version of the vocabulary (which we refer to as version 0) had an overly flat structure and, due to the lack of connections, terms were too isolated from one another and therefore easily missed. But, it became apparent that a vocabulary developed by an LGBTQ archives to describe LGBTQ resources could be a powerful tool.” Just click on the ‘vocabulary’ list and scroll down, and learn about such fascinating concepts as ‘intersex witches’. God people are fascinating.
  • The Spiralator: Are Spirographs still a thing for people growing up in modernity, or have they been consigned to the oubliette that also holds Spangles? Presuming you know what a spirograph is (and if you don’t, feast your eyes), this is a digital version of one – fiddle with all the parameters (plotter width, various options in terms of radius, colours, etc etc) and then see what wonderful geometric spirals emerge. Ok, fine, that’s literally all you can do with this – but, equally, take a look at the gallery because people have been making some rather beautiful designs, should you wish to potentially feel inspired.
  • Sequencer: Yes, I know, browser-based sequencer tools are OLD NEWS and you have seen millions of them (and me? How many do you think *I’ve* seen? I HAVE SEEN QUANTITIES OF WEBSITES YOU LITERALLY CANNOT BEGIN TO CONCEIVE OF), but this one is slightly different in that you can switch between two-dozen-ish different scales and see how each alters the tone of the sequence you’ve coded. Which might not be interesting to anyone who actually understands music, but if you’re like me and you genuinely have no idea what ‘pentatonic’ or ‘ionian’ means in terms of sound then it’s honestly eye-opening and really quite fascinating.
  • Exotic Animal Photo Repository: On the one hand, I like the fact that this exists very much indeed; on the other, the fact that the people who created it feel the need for its existence is incredibly fcuking troubling from the point of view of exactly what we’re doing to our increasingly-fragile-looking knowledge space – per the blurb, “This website exists to be a repository of image references for accurately identified animal species. In recent years, major image repositories like Arkive have gone offline, and generative AI has polluted the utility and accuracy of search engine results.  This site is the result of a decade of travel and photography at zoos, sanctuaries, and other facilities holding wild and exotic animal collections in North America. All animal identification to species and subspecies level is as accurate as possible and based on facility signage. As these images are presented for reference purposes, some are blurry or have distortions from glass/fencing visible. These were included intentionally: the reference material is still valuable even if the photography isn’t perfect.”  BONUS IMAGE LINK: this is a decent search engine for public domain images, should you require one.
  • Nested:Despite this being from 2011, I have never in fact featured it in Curios – which, frankly, is a travesty, as this is an absolute all-time piece of webwork by the mysterious Orteil (“some European dude who likes to make toys and games out of javascript”). I don’t really want to tell you too much, other than that literally everything in the universe is in here (I am sort-of not joking) and that you will feel a steadily-mounting sense of amazement as you work out what is going on and how deep this goes.
  • Design Your Own Lacoste: On the one hand, this site by Lacoste, which lets you customise one of its shirts in a frankly-astonishing number of different styles and with a truly impressive degree of granular control, is probably the best variant on the whole ‘brand lets you create your own bespoke tees/trainers/whatever’ thing I’ve ever seen – seriously, the power of the design tools here is genuinely surprising and the UX/UI is really very well done in deed; on the other, what’s the point of this if you can’t then order the designs, or vote on ones that you would like see put into production? It feels like it’s missing a step here, but perhaps I’m just being entitled. Check out the gallery to get a feeling of what you can achieve with this, there are some really rather nice designs here.
  • Subpixel Snake: Someone’s made a version of Snake that’s so small it requires a microscope to play. No, I don’t know either.
  • Order Up: A non-Wordle-like daily game! Each day you’re given a list of things and are asked to put them in order based on a specific instruction or clue within a set number of tries. This is *just* challenging enough to be interesting, although I have occasionally found its selfish insistence on being culturally North American an annoyance (this is not its fault, to be clear).
  • Collections: Our final game of the week is this one, a fun, moderately-involved daily word puzzle – each day there are three words for you to guess, and each day those three words will be linked by a category. Your job is to guess the category while attaining the highest points total you can – you lose points by ‘buying’ letters as you try and guess the three words, for wrong guesses at the connection, etc etc, and there’s a pleasing tension between needing more information and not wanting to spend your precious points determining whether that letter’s an ‘A’ or an ‘E’. I like this, but, full disclosure, I am annoyingly and embarrassingly sh1t at it which made me quit in slight disgust the other day. You, though, are probably significantly less stupid than I am.

By Javier Mayoral

SADEAGLE HAS BLESSED YOU WITH ANOTHER MIX ALL THE WAY FROM CORNWALL AND FULL OF EXCELLENT WEIRD RECORDS YOU ALMOST CERTAINLY DON’T KNOW BUT WHICH I AM FAIRLY CERTAIN YOU WILL ENJOY IMMODERATELY! 

THE CIRCUS OF TUMBLRS!

  • Look Caitlin: I have absolutely no clue what this is or where I found it this week, and in fact I have literally no recollection of seeing it before this morning which means that either a) it appeared magically in the Curios linkdump at some point, transported there by some sort of hopefully-benign force; or b) I was very drunk when I found it. Let’s all just hope it’s the former. Anyway, no idea what this is or why it exists but there is a STRONG AESTHETIC at play in the selection of images here which I appreciate.
  • A Few Things, Maybe Several Things: People tend to fall into three camps; people who have no fcuking clue who The Mountain Goats are, people who think they are the singularly-most-irritating musical act in the world, and people who would probably read John Darnielle’s shopping lists as artistic practice. I’m, obviously, in the third camp (can I take a moment to also recommend his superb novel Wolf In White Van from a few years back, which really is beautiful) (and which reminded me slightly of Gary Brecht’s ‘Pleasant Hell’, which seeing as I’m here I will also recommend to you). Anyway, this is a Tumblr featuring 300 words about every single Mountain Goats song ever, which, well, for some of you may well help you achieve apotheosis.

THE TROUGH OF (INSTA) FEEDS!

LONG THINGS THAT ARE LONG!

  • Why Northern England is Poor: Typically-fascinating writing and analysis by Tom Forth who lays out his (in-progress; I get the feeling he’s developing this over time) thesis as to the origins for the economic disparity that exists between the North and South of England, covering historical, social, economic and political factors (and giving you a nice explanation about Thatcher’s involvement that’s slightly-more-nuanced than ‘that milk-stealing b1tch’ (which, to be clear, we’re still entirely-entitled to call her). In a week in which significant, transformative development was again planned in the South (Heathrow, ‘the new Silicon Valley’ lol), this feels particularly germane. It’s quite hard to read this and not get quite…annoyed, not least at the utter facility and emptiness of the  ‘leveling up’ agenda bandied about by that last shower of cnuts, a pox on all their houses forever.
  • How Much Economic Growth Can We Expect From AI?: Ok, so this is, er, VERY LONG and VERY ECONOMICS-Y and not exactly a light read – BUT it is also hugely-interesting if you’re in any way curious about some of the actual projections behind all the assumptions being made around how AI is somehow magically going to ‘sort the economy’ (lol no), and if you’re either in a position where this sort of stuff matters to you professionally or simply someone who ‘likes talking about economics’ (weirdo) then this is worth a skim. I’m not going to try and offer you some sort of pat summary because, well, it’s more complicated than that, but I like how factual and analytical the piece is, and that it contains paragraphs like this which neatly sum up how I broadly feel about this sort of thing: “The fundamental thesis—that AI research output will be automated; that humanity will create ‘superintelligent’ systems; and that AI systems will do science that create greater and faster technological progress than humans could ever have done—will be borne out in the fullness of time. But this vision has to make contact with reality, and reality can act as a weird breaking mechanism: Meta wants to build AGI, but they couldn’t use a nuclear power plant for their datacentre, because of some rare bees.” NB – this was written pre-DeepSeek, but I don’t think that it materially changes the scope and direction of the points made, although would affect some of the ‘cost’ elements of the equation.
  • Deepseek Isn’t A Victory for AI Sceptics: I’m going to bundle all the DeepSeek stuff in here because, well, I can’t imagine that many of you give anything resembling a fcuk. First up is James O’Malley writing about how, as I mentioned uptop, all the people initially gleefully going “LOL THE BUBBLE IS OVER” were possibly not in fact correct (I have written before about the fact that a significant proportion of the ‘it’s all lies! The tech is useless! It’s all going to fail like NFTs!’ people are increasingly subject to audience capture by people who are increasingly paying them to keep saying stuff like that regardless of how accurate it is, because cope); I like this because it is clear, easy to read and understand, and makes exactly the same points that I would have done were I a more serious and cogent thinker who wrote proper essays rather than sh1t like whatever this is. ADDITIONAL LINK: Ben Thompson gives his take, which is drier and techier but basically ends up in roughly the same place. ONE MORE ADDITIONAL LINK: this is good, by Curios favourite Ethan Mollick, on use cases for the various models as of the now (DeepSeek’s not on there, but, honestly, we’re now at a point where they all do more or less the same stuff (multimodality excepted).
  • Capital Haves vs Capability Havers: I really like the framing here, but utterly disagree with the way it is then deployed. Still, it’s an interesting read – Lars Doucet effectively divides people in the future into ‘capability havers’ and ‘capital havers’, and suggests that the gradual insertion of AI into every aspect of our lives is likely to improve the lot of ‘capability havers’ (people good at working with The Machine) while slightly-diminishing the importance and impact of ‘capital havers’ (because simply having lots of cash is less of a lever in a world in which we all have access to The Machine). Which, to be clear, I think is interesting – and I like the capability/capital thing – but ends up in an entirely wrong place. I’d be inclined to think of it more in this way: 1) capital havers will continue to be in a position of extreme power because of entrenched wealth inequalities, networks and the freedom said capital grants you to live an occasionally-machine-free life; 2) capability havers of a certain type and quality will do well (say, the top decile of any given profession) will do well, because the capital havers will value a certain calibre of human expertise and as such will reward that with a share of said capital; 3) EVERYONE ELSE IS FCUKED IN HALF. I can plot that for you on a two-by-two matrix if you like.
  • Live With The AI Glasses: An interesting hands-on (on-face?) writeup of the current consumer-ready iteration of Meta’s A/XR glasses (the ones actually on sale now, not the scifi prototypes they showed off last year) – as with a lot of this tech, there’s a degree of ‘yes, but what is this for?’ coupled with ‘it’s not good enough yet to quite do the things you can tell it would be good at’, but I think there’s enough here to suggest that my personal thesis (should you inexplicably care what I think, that A/XR glasses are going to be mainstream by 2035 – and if I am stupid and ill enough to still be doing this in a decade’s time (lol like I am going to reach my mid-50s, like fcuk mate) then feel free to remind me of how wrong I was and also what a loser I am for still writing this fcuking thing) is still going to come true.
  • AI and Fake News: The Chinese View: You’ll have to write-click and get this in-browser translated (unless, obviously, you actually speak Chinese, which is of course entirely possible), but it’s a piece from China looking at the problem of AI misinformation, etc. It won’t tell you anything that won’t have occurred to you before, it it was interesting to me because a) in a country the size of China with such wildly-divergent levels of education and hence media literacy the potential effects of this stuff are…wild, potentially; and b) because it specifically calls out ‘old people who are sh1t at the internet’ as a specific at-risk class for this stuff, which is the sort of honesty I wish we saw more of in the UK because FCUK ME are there a lot of people out there right now of middle age and older (and also, astonishingly and depressingly, some younger people too) who may ‘use’ the web but who literally haven’t got the faintest fcuking idea how to evaluate a source (I think it’s fair to say we’ve seen…ample evidence of that since 2014ish).
  • Gen Z Life: Do YOU want a bunch of (actually pretty good, honest) research about GenZ and what they THINK AND FEEL AND LOVE AND HATE? Great! This is, I think, a US study, but I also think that there’s probably enough commonality in the lived experience of younger people in the anglophone west to make it applicable to UK kids as well, at least a bit. Anyway, I enjoyed this because it very clearly says ‘NO GENERATION IS A MONOLITH AND TALKING ABOUT THEM AS SUCH IS STUPID’ which, well, it is. Also it basically acknowledges the edges of GenZ latent space as basically being ‘sesh gremlin’, ‘hypercapitalist’, ‘bedrot’ and ‘woke’, which feels about right.
  • Being Mean Is Back: If you’re yet to read this superb longread by Brock Colyar, on their experience of hanging out at the election parties with the young MAGA crew, then you MUST – it’s…I mean, it’s fcuking horrible, to be clear, a sort of distillation of the sorts of attitudes and demeanours and behaviours that I remember incredibly clearly from a certain type of post-Neil Strauss forum culture in the early-00s and the ‘fratire’ boom, an inherent…frattishness (sorry, I appreciate that’s probably an annoying reference if you’ve not seen the Greek system close up at any point, but it fits), but it also made me once again think that I am totally right about the ‘80s at highspeed’ thing of the next 4 years because MAN some of the language used in this piece flashed me right back (in a bad way). The way in which Colyar is referred to by several interlocutors in this, by the way, is genuinely chilling, in a ‘hm, part of me wonders whether they viewed this person as entirely human’ way – “She also called me a “man in lipstick,” though I wasn’t wearing any. Later, when introducing me to Sinclair, she said, “He’s a queer. But a friendly one.””. I mean, fcuking hell though.
  • The Goon-To-Fash-Pipeline: This is slight, and I considered not including it, but I was so taken (read: bleakly intrigued to the point it started to sound weirdly-not-implausible) by this that I felt compelled to share it with you: “apps are working together to further push men to the right by rendering them porn-addled, socially awkward and isolated. This formula, his theory goes, will make men more misogynistic; embittered by their inability to form relationships with women yet still sexually objectifying them, they will then become conservative in order to gain more control over women. “There’s a direct pipeline from gooning, to conservative podcasts, to the Fourth Reich,”” NB – IF YOU ARE STILL PURE ENOUGH NOT TO KNOW WHAT GOONING MEANS THEN UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES UNDERTAKE ANY SEARCHES THAT MAY JEOPARDISE THAT PURITY.
  • Reactionary Decarbonisation: Part of me feels somewhat bad and doomer-ish (lol!) sharing links like this; on the other hand, though, I think it’s increasingly important that people be aware quite how much of large corporate talk (and indeed ‘action’) around the climate emergency and What They Are Doing About It is, put simply, fcuking bullsh1t. In particular this examines why the ‘carbon capture’ and ‘carbon management’ industries are, when examined closely, are basically environmental indulgences, reputational figleaves for big polluters to completely fail to change their business practices in favour of spending less money doing something they can pretend is making a difference. Don’t think too hard about what this means!
  • Who Is Sophie Cress?: This is a great story, and taps a whole ‘weird side-effects of AI’ thing that I hadn’t even begun to consider. Ashley Abram is a journalist who found herself one day approached by one Sophie Cress, putting themselves forward as a potential spokesperson for a story – except, when Abram investigated a bit more, there were a few things about Cress that didn’t quite seem to add up…and when she looked more closely, it became apparent that it Miss Cress was…unlikely to be a real person who actually exists. Did you have ‘AI-generated experts shilling for sextoy brands and polluting actual journalism’ on your AI apocalypse bingo card for 2025? No, me neither, but this is a properly fascinating development – oh, and as to the ‘why’, it’s an automated SEO/backlink play (SEO continues to demonstrate it’s one of the worst industries to have been created by the web, hands-down).
  • Cozy Games: This is SO nicely done and really ought to win all sorts of awards for the team at Reuters that put it all together – this is a piece all about the phenomenon of ‘cosy games’ (cf Animal Crossing, Stardew Valley, etc etc) which will tell you literally nothing new whatsoever if you know the first thing about videogames BUT which also is a sort-of interactive cosy game in and of itself, courtesy of some very impressive scrollytelling (yes, I know it’s a horrible word but it’s not my fcuking fault we have singularly failed to come up with a better term for this since Snowfall all those many years ago) and some equally-impressively-integrated little interactive dialogue and graphical elements. This is SO well-made, honestly, and utterly charming in its design.
  • The Strange and Resistant Appeal of Affluent Millennial Design: You will know the style that this piece is talking about pretty much within 3cm of scrolling – it’s about design and branding and that very particular flat aesthetic that took over in the era of the Airbnbisation of everything c.20..14ish? Anyway, this is a Blackbird Spyplane post which will either commend it to you entirely or make you skip over, your call.
  • How Private Equity Took Over Your Nursery: This is a London-focused piece, but I would be amazed if this sort of thing won’t be happening anywhere with a problematically-mercantile childcare provision setup. This is excellent journalism by Joshi Hermann at The Londoner, and yet another example of what I have been saying to anyone dumb enough to listen to me for about 15 years now, to whit that PRIVATE EQUITY IS FCUKING CANCER. I particularly liked the quote in there from the woman who WORKS in Private Equity who says something like ‘no, actually PE is a force for good in the world…but, er, I don’t actually want it anywhere near my kids’ education, thanks’ which I think is just a tiny bit telling.
  • Theme Song Earnings: The numbers in this Rolling Stone piece are absolutely insane – the Barenaked Ladies basically say that they earned somewhere in the region of $100m+ from doing the themesong to The Big Band Theory. I’d like, by comparison, to know how many rounds at the Dogstar Alabama 3 got for the Sopranos theme.
  • Amiga Hardcore: This is simultaneously some of the best and some of the worst music you will ever hear in your life, and I sort-of love it with all my heart. “Commodore International’s introduction of the Amiga in the mid-‘80s marked a shift towards home computers being seen as a vehicle for creativity and entertainment. Initially written off by the general public as “game machines,” due to developers’ emphasis on graphics and sound, Amigas gradually began gaining popularity among artists and enthusiasts in the demoscene, a subculture devoted to crafting short-form audiovisual pieces and entering them in competitions. By the early ‘90s, then-dated Amigas had become the catalyst for a new wave of transgressive hardcore techno and breakbeat that reveled in a lo-fi, homespun sound—a reaction to the explosion of more commercial hardcore that was being made with newer software.” This piece contains some interviews and some words, but more importantly a LOT of embedded songs which go quite unbelievably hard.
  • Innit Innit Boys: An absolutely wonderful piece in the Guardian about how British Nigerians growing up in the 80s and 90s fell in love with, and found identity through, Nigerian footballers coming into English football and showcased at world cups, and how football can be so vital to diaspora communities whether in the UK or elsewhere. “The children, born or raised here, have grown affectionate for the place we have learned to call home. In London as the years passed, we have celebrated births and birthdays and buried those lost. Some have started new families, bringing a second generation of British-Nigerians into the world. We worked our first jobs and found our first loves here, built a continued sense of kinship and connection, until eventually, if you are like me, arriving at a point where London feels more like home than anywhere else. The Nigerian population in London has continued to grow. The 2021 census counted 266,877 Nigerian-born residents in Britain, a number not accounting for their children and relatives born here. It is thought to be the largest Black population in Britain, with a presence in nearly every borough of the capital. The football leagues across London reflect this dynamic: British-Nigerians turning out for clubs across the city, chasing Premier League pipedreams.”
  • Day 1509 In The Big Brother House: A beautiful little essay in the Fence by Gary Grimes, talking about finding community and friends and himself in the threads of the Big Brother fan forums in the late-00s, logging on from his bedroom in Ireland and spinning fantasies of who he was and wanted to be to his fellow BB obsessives; if you’ve ever been part of any sort of online community (particularly if the messageboard/forum format is familiar to you) this will be hugely evocative; aside from anything else it’s just a lovely bit of coming-of-age writing (although, personally, I was slightly disappointed by the lack of specific BB callbacks).
  • The Future Is Too Easy: I am increasingly…bored, I think, of ‘TECH IS BAD AND THE PEOPLE WHO RUN IT ARE BAD’ articles – not because I disagree, but because, well, yes, and? What exactly is your 4,000 word treatise on ‘websites and apps are now rubbish and they used to be better’ going to add to the discourse that doesn’t already exist within it? This, though, while ploughing a similar furrow is significantly more entertaining, not least because the author is writing about their time at CES and I am always a sucker for some trade show reportage. Also, it is very funny in places, and this is an opening paragraph I like so much I am actively jealous of it: “There is something unstable at the most basic level about any space with too much capitalism happening in it. The air is all wrong, there’s simultaneously too much in it and not enough of it. Everyone I spoke to about the Consumer Electronics Show before I went to it earlier this month kept describing it in terms that involved wetness in some way. I took this as a warning, which I believe was the spirit in which it was intended, but I felt prepared for it. Your classically damp commercial experiences have a sort of terroir to them, a signature that marks a confluence of circumstances and time- and place-specific appetites; I have carried with me for decades the peculiar smell, less that of cigarette smoke than cigarette smoke in hair, that I remember from a baseball card show at a Ramada Inn that I attended as a kid. Only that particular strain of that particular kind of commerce, at that moment, gave off that specific distress signal. It was the smell of a living thing, and the dampness in the (again, quite damp) room was in part because that thing was breathing, heavily.”
  • Rich Stein: John Merrick writes in Vittles – I hope you can access this, because it really is great – about English celebrity chef Rick Stein and his weirdness, and his dad, and this is just beautiful, honestly, and made me cry a little at the end.
  • I Think People Are Perverts: Ok, this is NOT FOR EVERYONE, but should you be interested in reading an 11,000 word treatise on Ethel Cain’s latest album, David Lynch, the nature of art, the nature of the experience of art, the nature of criticism, architecture, structuralism and a whole bunch of other stuff too. I think you can probably work out based on that whether or not you want to read it, but I thought it was excellent and interesting throughout, fwiw.
  • Norman Foster: Our final longread of the week is this absolutely superb profile of Norman Foster in the New Yorker, which benefits from every single inch of the space it’s given. SO SO SO GOOD, honestly, I cannot tell you how excellent a piece of profile writing this is and how much I promise you will enjoy it. CLICK AND READ.

By PicPicZo

AND NOW, MOVING PICTURES AND SOUNDS!: